Which serum is best for skin care routine?
“Serums are good for every kind of skin. When you pick a serum, think about what skin problem you want to fix. Which serum is best for your skincare routine depends on your specific needs and concerns.”
Anti-ageing: Antioxidant serums (e.g. those containing vitamin C, ferulic acid, resveratrol) can be particularly useful on a daily basis if anti-ageing is a concern.
Dry skin: Hydrating serums with hyaluronic acid or vitamin E are good.
Oily skin: These types can benefit from vitamin C and niacinamide.
Antioxidant serums
Benefits of Vitamin C for pigmentation
Vitamin C can help to lighten skin color by reducing melanin production and interacting with certain elements necessary for pigmentation. Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, helps to reduce the formation of melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color. It reduces melanin by converting a substance called o-dopaquinone back into dopa. This process prevents melanin from forming. Ascorbic acid can also prevent pigmentation by interacting with copper ions. These ions are necessary for the function of an enzyme called tyrosinase. Tyrosinase plays a key role in melanin production. So, by interacting with copper ions, ascorbic acid indirectly reduces melanin production. In simpler terms, vitamin C can help to lighten skin color by reducing melanin production and interacting with certain elements necessary for pigmentation.
Role of vitamin C as anitioxidant
Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant, which means it protects our cells from damage from UV radiation, pollution and unhealthy lifestyle.
Vitamin C, also known as Ascorbic acid, helps to reduce harmful substances called free radicals in the skin. Here’s how it works:
- Vitamin C is a type of molecule that can donate electrons.
- Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage our cells. They are unstable because they are missing an electron.
- When Vitamin C donates its electrons to free radicals, the free radicals become stable and are no longer harmful.
- This is why Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant – it neutralizes harmful free radicals, protecting our skin cells from damage.
Role of Vitamin C in collagen synthesis
- Vitamin C is essential for your body’s natural collagen production.
- Collagen is a protein that is present in your body and helps make connective tissues.
- Without vitamin C, your body wouldn’t be able to produce the collagen it needs to thrive.
- Vitamin C synthesizes collagen production so your body can turn on its collagen gene expression (i.e., make more collagen).
- High collagen levels provide your skin with a more supple, youthful appearance.
Hydrating Serums
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid occurs naturally in the dermis layer of the skin. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found throughout the body’s connective tissue. It is the main component that gives your skin structure and is responsible for that plump and hydrated look. Hyaluronic acid plumps up skin by increasing the water-binding materials. It is naturally found in skin called and is called humectants and helps in minimizing lines and wrinkles by stimulating the production of such materials as collagen, giving the skin a stronger foundation.
HA binds 1,000 times its weight in water, enhancing skin hydration.HA is most effective in humid environments.In dry weather , HA can dehydrate the skin by drawing out moisture; therefore use HA with an occlusive in dry environments.People with oily skin can use HA in any climate due to natural occlusive properties of their skin.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide is a part of vitamin B family also known as Nicotinamide and has anti-inflammatory properties, It improves acne by its anti-inflammatory action and by reducing sebum Its capacity to decrease inflammation and reduce sebum production may enhance acne treatment. Additionally, it can enhance the skin’s barrier function by minimizing water loss from the epidermis (the outermost layer of the skin), thereby boosting skin hydration.